عوامل،مولفه ها و شاخص های فرهنگ سازمانی مدارس اثربخش دوره متوسطه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، مدیریت آموزشی، گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت، مرودشت، ایران.

2 عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد مرودشت، گروه علوم تربیتی، مرودشت، ایران.

چکیده

هدف اصلی انجام این پژوهش، بررسی عوامل، مؤلفه‌ها و شاخص‌های فرهنگ سازمانی مدارس اثربخش دوره متوسطه شهرستان بندرعباس بود. این پژوهش در زمره پژوهش‌های کیفی قرار دارد که با استفاده از روش مطالعه موردی کیفی انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل دو گروه مدیران و معلمان مدارس اثربخش (تیزهوشان، نمونه دولتی، شاهد) دوره متوسطه (اول و دوم) شهر بندرعباس بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از «رویکرد هدفمند» و با «روش انتخاب صاحب نظران کلیدی»، و استفاده از «معیار اشباع نظری» استفاده گردید. ابزار پژوهش در بخش کیفی، فرم مصاحبه باز پاسخ بود. داده‌های به دست آمده با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Nvivo در قالب نظریة داده بنیاد از طریق فن تحلیل مضمون و کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. تعیین اعتبار داده‌های کیفی با استفاده از تکنیک‌های تأیید پذیری و اعتماد پذیری انجام شد. نتایج حاکی از آن است که مضمون فراگیر عوامل فرهنگ سازمانی مدارس اثربخش، به صورت مضامین پایه (78 مضمون) و سازمان دهنده (7 مضمون و 7 بعد) دسته بندی شدند. مؤلفه­های فرهنگ سازمانی مدارس اثربخش، عبارتند از: 56 مضمون پایه، 3 مضمون سازمان دهنده: عناصر فرهنگی، مدرسه، روش‌های انتقال فرهنگ؛ به طوری­که مضامین سازمان دهنده در 10 بعد طبقه‌بندی شدند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the Components and Indicators of Effective Organizational Culture of Secondary Schools

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Mahmudi 1
  • Nader Shahamat 2
  • Ebadoallah Ahmadi 2
  • Moslem Salehi 2
1 PhD student, Educational Management, Management Department, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch, Marvdasht, Iran.
2 Faculty member of Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch, Department of Educational Sciences, Marvdasht Iran.
چکیده [English]

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the factors, components and indicators of organizational culture of effective secondary schools in Bandar Abbas. The research is among the qualitative researches that were conducted using the qualitative case study method. The statistical population of the study consisted of three groups: the first group: and effective school principals (gifted, government sample, control) high school (first and second) in Bandar Abbas. The second group: teachers of these schools and the third group: students; A "targeted approach" was used to analyze the data with the "method of selecting key experts", and the "theoretical saturation criterion" was used; The research tool in the qualitative section was an open-ended interview form; The data obtained using Nvivo software were analyzed in the form of data foundation theory through content analysis and open, axial and selective coding; Validation of qualitative data was performed using verification and reliability techniques. The results indicate that the comprehensive content of the organizational culture factors of effective schools were classified as basic (78 themes) and organizing (7 themes and 7 dimensions). The components of organizational culture of effective schools are: 56 basic themes, 3 organizing themes: cultural elements, school, methods of culture transfer; So that the organizing themes were classified into 10 dimensions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Indicators of organizational culture
  • effective schools
  • high school students
  • principals and teachers

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